Course Description

Welcome! This site is for students, parents, teachers and anyone else interested in the tenth-grade World History 2 Course at Santa Fe Prep.

The overall course covers the history of the world from roughly 1500 to the present. The first quarter opens with the time when Asia was the center of world affairs, then traces European encounters with Asia and the Americas, and the complex interactions and consequences of the so-called "Columbian Exchange" between Europe, Asia, the Americas and Africa. The first quarter ends with a survey of the European Renaissance and Reformation, in both its local and global dimensions. The second quarter will focus on the rise of absolute monarchies and new ideas and practices, especially with the scientific revolution and Enlightenment. The second quarter ends with assessments of the legacies of the French Revolution, Napoleon and the emergence of the British Empire. The third quarter starts with the implications of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars in the wake of the Congress of Vienna, i.e., the discourse on rights, reaction, revolution and reform, the rise of new ideologies, in particular, Classical Liberalism, nationalism, and romanticism, and conservative reactions to the changes wrought by the American and French Revolutions. The course then examines the rise of industrialization and social change in 19th-century Europe, and the emergence of middle and working class cultures, followed by new iterations of liberalism and conservatism, the proliferation of more ideologies, e.g., socialism, communism, ultranationalism, social Darwinism, and antisemitism. Then the course examines the unification of the Italian and German nation states, and the creation of the modern welfare state. From there the course traces the rise of a new wave of Western imperialism, followed by the rest of the world's reactions to the rise of European empires and ideas, and in particular, the emergence of industrial Japan and their surprising victory over Russia. The third quarter ends with the outbreak of the First World War. The fourth and final quarter surveys the effects of the First World War, followed by the brief peak of classical liberal nation states and promises for peace, and the rapid rise of authoritarianism, in both communist and fascist variations, with a special focus on the rise of Nazism, the Nazi racial transformation of Germany and the Holocaust and Shoah of modern Europe. The fourth quarter concludes by looking at the causes and effects of the Second World War, the Cold War, the end of European empires in Asia and Africa, the emergence of the Modern Middle East and China, the end of the Cold War, history since 1989, all the way to the present, including current events.

Thursday, August 27, 2015

Week 2 - When Asia Was the World Economy

Monday, August 31 - Friday, September 4, 2015 
*Event: US TAP Sign-up, 9/3
**Leading questions: How was Asia at the center of the world economy in late medieval times and how were things changing in the early modern period, in the 1400s and 1500s? What did European observers know (or not know) about Asia? How does a closer look at the early modern Asian economies in their "cultural and social practices" illuminate how China actually functioned in economic and political terms? What are the legacies of early modern Asia in the world, e.g, the Fujian trade diaspora? How did the discovery of the world's largest silver deposits influence everyday life, society and politics in the Americas, Europe and Asia?
***Readings: Mann, “Pacific Journeys,” Part 1&2, in: 1493, 157-247, and Charles Mann, “Atlantic Journeys,” in: 1493, 51-151; SEE ALSO: Kenneth Pomeranz and Steven Topik, "The Making of Market Conventions," in The World that Trade Created, 3-20 & 27-32. 

Day 1: At the Center of the Universe: Early Modern China.
- In-class: Review key terms and historiographical debates from week 1; discuss reading handouts and questions from The World that Trade Created, ed. Kenneth Pomeranz and Steven Topik, pp. 9-11, and "The Chinese Tribute System," from The World that Trade Created, pp. 11-14.
- Homework for Day 2: Review Pacific Journeys," Parts 1&2, in Charles Mann, 1493, pp. 157-247, especially p.161f (on silver trade and woukou), and p. 217ff. on the impact of the Colombian exchange on China (see also p. 29 and p. 35f for review). Prepare notes for class discussion on the impact of the silver trade on China and Europe and the effects of the Colombian exchange on China.


Day 2: Globalization and the Colombian Exchange in Asia.
- In-class: Discuss Pacific Journeys," Parts 1&2, in Charles Mann, 1493, pp. 157-247.
- In-library (during long period): Use time to look through the collections, talk with the instructor and librarians, and think about a book of historical interest (fiction or nonfiction), or a "monograph" on a topic that interests you, e.g. the history of dance, sports, science, fashion, politics, etc., between 1400 and 1815.
- Homework for Day 3: Read "Funny Money, Real Growth," "When Asia Was the World Economy," and "Treating Good News as No News," in The World that Trade Created, ed. Kenneth Pomeranz and Steven Topik, pp. 14-20 (in-class handout), and answer the related questions on the handout.


Day 3: The Twilight of The Middle Kingdom.
- In-class: Discuss the reading and questions from "Funny Money, Real Growth," "When Asia Was the World Economy," and "Treating Good News as No News," in The World that Trade Created, ed. Kenneth Pomeranz and Steven Topik, pp. 14-20 (in-class handout).
- In-class: Review the materials from Weeks 1 and 2.
- Key Terms: Fujian Province, Diaspora, Tribute System, Zheng He, the Ming Dynasty, the Treasure Fleets, Woukou, Potosi, and the Loess Plateau.
- Key Historiographical Arguments: The isolation of China vs. the effects of global exchange, the Hydraulic Model of Asian Politics, and the impact of the Colombian exchange on China.
- Homework for Friday, Day 4: Prepare for the first current events reports. Look over "Atlantic Journeys," in 1493, pp. 51-151 (100 pages); Modified assignment: Focus especially on "Seasoning," pp. 104ff, and "About Face," pp.116ff (15-20 pages).

Day 4: Atlantic Journeys: When Plants and Bugs Made History.
- In-class: Discuss current events and begin to look over "Atlantic Journeys," in 1493, pp. 51-151, especially "Seasoning," pp. 104ff, and "About Face," pp.116ff.
- Answer these questions in-class:
#1: What does the latest research indicate about the Jamestown colony?
#1b: Why did Jamestown almost fail and how was it saved?
#1c: How did the Colombian Exchange influence Virginia’s development?
#2: How did the history of malaria influence the rise of chattel slavery?
- Key Terms: Jamestown (p. 73f.), joint stock company (p. 71), Tassantassas (p. 74), the Starving Time (pp. 77-78), tobacco, malaria, seasoning,  indentured servants, and chattel slavery.
- Key Historiographical Arguments: The role of the Colombian exchange in the origins of chattel slavery.
- Homework for over the weekend: Think about possible selections for the book review project.

Saturday, August 22, 2015

Week 1 - 1491/93: Enter the Homogenocene

Monday through Friday, August 24-28
*Readings: Charles Mann, 1493, Prologue and Introduction, Juan Estevan Arellano, "The Moorish Influence in New Mexico Agriculture," Mukti Jain Campion, "Hobson-Jobson: The words English owes to India," BBC Online (July 2012), and Charles Mann, "Prologue" and “Introduction” in 1493, pp. xxi-xxx and 1-47.
**Key Terms: Pangaea, historiography, the dialectic, the Columbian exchange thesis, the homogenocene, the anthropocene, transculturation, the Little Ice Age, and William Ruddiman's thesis (about the Little Ice Age).

Day 1, Monday, August 24: First Meeting.
- Introductory discussion about how world history intersects with everyday life in Santa Fe.
- Handout of syllabus; see also online course resources on the right-hand side of website.
- Homework #1: Review syllabus and come prepared for next class to ask any remaining questions

Day 2/3: Introduction to the course: How big is here?
- In-class: Brief overview of course expectations and key projects.
- Discussion of initial leading questions about the study of world history.
- Introduce Story of Place analytical framework (see handout). 
- Walk-about with related discussion on how place reflects world history (see handout).
- Homework #1: Review (or read) the prologue and introduction to Charles Mann's 1493, pp. xxi-xxx, and 3-47, and come prepared to discuss the main ideas and argument(s) of this book in the next class period.
- Homework #2 (DUE FRIDAY IN CLASS): Turn in the "Who am I" and "I am world history" handout at the beginning of class.

Day 4: We Are World History.
- In-class: Present "Who am I"/"I am world history" handouts and turn in at beginning of class.
- Wrap up discussion of 1493 Prologue.
- Homework #1: Read "The Fujian Trade Diaspora," from The World that Trade Created, ed. Kenneth Pomeranz and Steven Topik, pp. 9-11, and "The Chinese Tribute System," from The World that Trade Created, pp. 11-14, and answer related questions on the handout, DUE TBD.

Friday, August 14, 2015

Summer Reading Guidelines

Required book: Charles Mann, 1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created (2011). Extra copies and instructions are still available at the front desk.

Tenth grade students have three options for reading the book:
1. Read the whole book.
2. Read the larger selections listed below (roughly 300 pages).
3. Read the selections below, but in more focused, condensed selections that correspond with the syllabus in the fall (roughly 150 pages). These more focused selections will be required of all tenth grade students. Please contact instructor with extenuating circumstances.

Weekly blog post links from the 2014 Fall Semester are also included for students to see approximately how the book will be discussed over the 2015 fall semester, as well as key terms and persons that will be covered.

Recommended selected readings for Charles Mann, 1493:

1. Read: The prologue and introduction, in Charles Mann, 1493, pp. xxi-xxx, 3-47 (53 pages; required for all students).
See also: Week 1: http://spinneysworldhistory.blogspot.com/2014/08/week-1-welcome-back.html

2. Read "Pacific Journeys," Parts 1&2, in 1493, pp. 157-247 (100 pages).
Modified assignment: Focus especially on p.161f (on silver trade and woukou), and p. 217ff on the impact of the Colombian exchange on China (see also p. 29 and p. 45 for review; 15-20 pages).See also: Week 2: http://spinneysworldhistory.blogspot.com/2014/08/week-2-when-asia-was-center-of-world.html

3. Read: "Atlantic Journeys," in 1493, pp. 51-151 (100 pages).Modified assignment: Focus especially "Seasoning," pp. 104ff, and "About Face," pp.116ff (15-20 pages).
See also: Week 3: http://spinneysworldhistory.blogspot.com/2014/09/week-3-atlantic-journeys-when-plants.html

4.
Read: "Family Values," in 1493, pp. 393-410 (17 pages).
See also: Week 5: http://spinneysworldhistory.blogspot.com/2014/09/week-5-new-spain-and-legacy-of-columbus.html

5. Read: "Bad Beginnings," in 1493, pp. 369-382 (13 pages), and "Forest of Fugitives," in 1493, pp. 421-442 (21 pages).
See also: Week 6: http://spinneysworldhistory.blogspot.com/2014/09/week-6-africa-in-world-ironic-sweetness.html

Additional notes: The book is available as an audio book and in a bilingual English-Spanish version. Copies of the audio book and the bilingual and English paperback versions are also available in the Santa Fe Prep Library, and are encouraged as useful resources for study.