Course Description

Welcome! This site is for students, parents, teachers and anyone else interested in the tenth-grade World History 2 Course at Santa Fe Prep.

The overall course covers the history of the world from roughly 1500 to the present. The first quarter opens with the time when Asia was the center of world affairs, then traces European encounters with Asia and the Americas, and the complex interactions and consequences of the so-called "Columbian Exchange" between Europe, Asia, the Americas and Africa. The first quarter ends with a survey of the European Renaissance and Reformation, in both its local and global dimensions. The second quarter will focus on the rise of absolute monarchies and new ideas and practices, especially with the scientific revolution and Enlightenment. The second quarter ends with assessments of the legacies of the French Revolution, Napoleon and the emergence of the British Empire. The third quarter starts with the implications of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars in the wake of the Congress of Vienna, i.e., the discourse on rights, reaction, revolution and reform, the rise of new ideologies, in particular, Classical Liberalism, nationalism, and romanticism, and conservative reactions to the changes wrought by the American and French Revolutions. The course then examines the rise of industrialization and social change in 19th-century Europe, and the emergence of middle and working class cultures, followed by new iterations of liberalism and conservatism, the proliferation of more ideologies, e.g., socialism, communism, ultranationalism, social Darwinism, and antisemitism. Then the course examines the unification of the Italian and German nation states, and the creation of the modern welfare state. From there the course traces the rise of a new wave of Western imperialism, followed by the rest of the world's reactions to the rise of European empires and ideas, and in particular, the emergence of industrial Japan and their surprising victory over Russia. The third quarter ends with the outbreak of the First World War. The fourth and final quarter surveys the effects of the First World War, followed by the brief peak of classical liberal nation states and promises for peace, and the rapid rise of authoritarianism, in both communist and fascist variations, with a special focus on the rise of Nazism, the Nazi racial transformation of Germany and the Holocaust and Shoah of modern Europe. The fourth quarter concludes by looking at the causes and effects of the Second World War, the Cold War, the end of European empires in Asia and Africa, the emergence of the Modern Middle East and China, the end of the Cold War, history since 1989, all the way to the present, including current events.

Friday, February 1, 2013

Week 6: Global Responses to European Empires and Ideas

February 4-8 (5 days)

*Leading questions:  How did different groups of people around the world respond to the rise of a new wave of European imperialism in the late 19th century? How did people in the Egypt respond to Napoleon's efforts to introduce French secularism and republicanism? How did they respond to European attempts to reform their cultures, e.g., the practice of veiling women in the Islamic world? How did China, India, and the Ottoman Empire respond to European imperial and reformist efforts? How did Middle Eastern and Asian intellectuals respond to the Japanese defeat of Russia in 1905?

**Readings: Roberts, "Asia in the European Age," in A Short History of the World, 382-394, and excerpts from Pankaj Mishra, From the Ruins of Empire: The Intellectuals Who Remade Asia (handout).

***Key Terms and Persons: The Russo-Japanese War (1905), Lord Curzon, Mohandas Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk), Sun Yat-sen, Mao Zedong, The Ch'ing (Qing) Dynasty, The Opium Wars, Taiping Rebellion, The "Hundred Day Reforms," The Moghuls, The British Raj, The Indian Mutiny, The Tokugawa Shogunate, Meiji Restoration, "Dutch Learning," The Ottoman Empire, the Young Ottomans & Young Turks, Tanzimat, and Jamal al-Din al-Afghani.

****Projects: IR: ONE-ON-ONE Meetings with instructor during long periods; students should PREPARE to discuss independent research and plan for the work ahead. 

*****Document-based Question (DBQ)#3 WILL BE POSTPONED (TBA).

Day 1:
In-class: Secondary source: Begin reading and discussing the prologue to Mishra, The Intellectuals Who Remade Asia (handout).
***Key Terms and Persons: The Russo-Japanese War (1905), Lord Curzon, Mohandas Gandhi, Jawaharlal, Nehru, Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk), and Sun Yat-sen.
Homework:  
Secondary source: Finish reading the prologue (if necessary) and read "Egypt: 'The Beginning of a Series of Great Misfortunes," in: Mishra, The Intellectuals Who Remade Asia (handout), pp. 15-19.   
Answer: prepare written responses to the accompanying questions as the basis for discussion (may be collected): How did people in the Egypt respond to Napoleon's efforts to introduce French secularism and republicanism? 
***Key Terms and Persons: Napoleon, the Mamluks, ulama (or ulema; look this term up), Muhammad, Dar al-Islam/Daral-Harb.

Day 2: 
In-class: Discuss the impact of Napoleon and French reform efforts and how the ulama, as well as ordinary Egyptians responded in early 19th-century Egypt. 
Homework: Read "Asia in the European Age: China," in Roberts, A Short History of the World, pp. 382-391, and excerpts from "Asia Subordinated: China and India," in:  Mishra, The Intellectuals Who Remade Asia (handout), pp. 31-39.
Answer: prepare written responses to the accompanying questions as the basis for discussion (may be collected):  How did the Chinese and Indians, Hindus and Muslims, respond to European imperialism, and what were the effects?
***Key Terms and Persons: The Ch'ing (Qing) Dynasty, The "Opening of China," The Opium Wars, Taiping Rebellion, The Boxer Rising (or Rebellion), The "Hundred Day Reforms," The Moghuls, The British Raj, Wahhabis, and The Indian Mutiny.

Day 3:
In-class: Discuss Chinese and Indian responses to European imperialism and its effects.

Homework: Read "The 'Sick Man' of Europe and His Dangerous Self-Therapy," in: Mishra, The Intellectuals Who Remade Asia (handout), pp. 60-73.
Answer: prepare written responses to the accompanying questions as the basis for discussion (may be collected): How did the Ottoman Empire respond to European imperialism and what were the effects?
***Key Terms and Persons: The Ottoman Empire, the Millet system, the Capitulations, the Young Ottomans & Young Turks, Tanzimat, and Jamal al-Din al-Afghani.

Day 4:
In-class: Discuss the responses of the Ottoman Empire to European imperialism and their effects; review for Reading quiz #4.
Homework: IR: read for independent projects.   


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